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When Silence Costs Talent: Why Employer Ghosting Must End and How Small Firms Can Fix It

By Paul Ayres (THEFITPROFESSIONAL1)


Executive Summary (One-Minute Read)

In the shifting hiring marketplace of 2024–2025, “ghosting” is no longer just a trend among candidates. A growing body of data shows employers are ghosting, too. Just what is ghosting? It includes but is not limited to vanishing mid-process, failing to follow up after interviews, or leaving communication loops open and unresolved. According to recent research, 61% of candidates in the U.S. report being ghosted after one or more interviews, with small companies (especially those under 100 employees) showing significantly lower response rates. In one 2025 “Ghosting Index,” small firms responded to post-interview applicants at a rate as low as 5.8%.


This trend isn’t beyond repair. For employers who care about attracting and retaining good people, especially small and mid-sized firms, ghosting is not a moral failing, but a bad habit that undermines hiring outcomes, damages employer brand, wastes time and resources, and ultimately narrows the pipeline of future talent.


This article explores:


  1. The scale of employer ghosting,

  2. The risks it creates,

  3. The particular challenges small firms face,

  4. and practical, realistic strategies for both large and resource-limited employers.


The objective is to reduce and ultimately eliminate unintentional ghosting. The goal is not perfection, but consistency, clarity, and respect. Because in a market where reliability is rare, employers who follow through become magnetic to quality candidates.

How Employer Ghosting Has Become Entrenched And What the Data Says


Over the last 18 months, hiring-market observers have increasingly described employer ghosting as a structural phenomenon rather than an occasional mistake. In 2025, a widely cited “Ghosting Index" analyzing over fifty studies, employer surveys, and candidate feedback revealed that 61% of candidates say they experienced post-interview ghosting.


The same analysis found that small employers, especially companies under 100 employees, “ghost” candidates at roughly double the rate of large enterprises. In some cases, candidate response rates after interviews dropped as low as 5.83%. That means only one in twenty applicants ever heard back. The so-called “Candidate Time Tax,” the total hours invested by applicants in processes that end in silence, averaged 47 hours per ghosted application. 


This one is personally a bit hard for me to absorb. We must assume this is at a late stage in the process. In today’s tech environment, a candidate can do a large amount of due diligence on any employer. However, if the candidate takes the screening interview, the management level interview, then travels for a day of plant trips, and additional interviews with team members, maybe even a dinner after, yeah, we get to 20 or 30 hours pretty fast.


On a deep dive into the 47 hours, we find the ‘Interview Guys’ that wrote this study up included ‘resume preparation’ and ‘waiting time.’ Okay. So wait a minute. I believe this is a great illustration of just what expectation differentials are with candidates vs. employers. I must say I do NOT know a company executive, large or small company, that counts the applicants' resumes or waiting time. Do we, employers, really need to be sensitive to this? Maybe, maybe not. Regardless, be careful with stats! This tells me that, despite being one of the most widely published and indicting statistics against employers, maybe employers are not so inept. Certainly, as I say often, there are exceptions to almost everything one says or cites. So be sure to think critically for yourself and apply your critical thinking skills and experience to the hiring process. After all, you do have to make payroll next week (or contribute to it through your role). 


Regardless, these numbers are not trivial. They reflect systemic breakdowns in communication, follow-through, and process accountability. When people don’t respond to applicants or fail to follow up after interviews, the result isn’t just frustration; it’s a slow erosion of trust, reputational damage, a shrinking pool of quality applicants, and the dissipation of hard-won employer goodwill. When people hold the perception, real or not, they’ve been burned, or ignored, emotions can fuel the issue.

Image by CareerArc
Image by CareerArc

LinkedIn, summarizing the Talent Board North American Candidate Experience Research, reported that over 60% of candidates will share a negative candidate experience with friends and family, and 35% will share it publicly online. CareerArc’s candidate experience research (as quoted in a 2025 HRM Outlook article) reports that nearly 60% of candidates say they’ve had a bad experience, and up to 72% of those say they will share that poor experience publicly or with their network. And to top all this off, a 2020 study on negative word-of-mouth and applicant attraction found that negative word of mouth about an employer significantly reduces applicant attraction, especially when job seekers don’t already know the organization well. 


Even large organizations aren’t immune. The 2024 report on small and midsize business (SMB) hiring challenges from a leading staffing firm identified “costly hiring delays” as a top concern, noting that prolonged hiring cycles often lead to losing top candidates to competitors and increased turnover among current staff. That report also highlighted salary pressure, skill shortages, and tough competition for quality talent. When ghosting enters the equation, those existing pressures multiply.


And it gets worse: ineffective communication practices, especially silence, have increasingly become associated with “ghost job” postings, where companies advertise openings they do not intend to fill, or hold indefinite requisitions just to build pipelines or harvest resumes. That increases overall distrust, application fatigue, and makes candidates less likely to engage or trust future outreach, even if a role is real.


By 2025, talent professionals and business-owners are starting to call employer ghosting what it is: not some side-effect of busyness, but a harmful organizational habit. And like any bad habit, it must be recognized, confessed, and actively replaced with better routines. This is especially important for small firms that depend on trust and reputation far more than budgeting muscle.


Why Ghosting Is a Bad Habit Businesses Can No Longer Afford


Ghosting by employers is costly, not just in goodwill but in hard operational outcomes.

First, when employers fail to close the communication loop, they lose candidates for good. 


The “ghosted” candidate doesn’t just exit one hiring funnel, often they blacklist the company in their mind, warn others in their network, or avoid future applications altogether. That means your talent pipeline shrinks silently over time. Patterns of silence deter referrals, reduce reapplications, and shrink your effective hiring pool. For small and mid-sized firms that frequently rely on personal networks, referrals, and culture-based fit, the loss of future downstream applicants erodes the long-term health of hiring. A good example of this is a small firm dependent on a tight geographical region for its labor pool. The candidate who doesn’t fit the clerical order fulfillment position might work great in your quality control department. How often do you scan a resume stack with all of your needs on your mind? Try it.


Second, ghosting disrupts efficiency. 


Every resume submitted, every screening call, every interview scheduled, every team member’s time invested drives real labor. When the employer disappears, all that invested time becomes hidden waste. Over multiple cycles, hidden costs accumulate.


The result: elongated hiring cycles, unfilled positions, shifting workloads, overworked employees, and decreased service or product capacity.


In a tight-margin small business, that’s far more dangerous than a single vacancy.  Simply try typing up a message on word for those you might want later for a different position, but don’t fit the current one. Ask them kindly to keep in touch and look out for other roles that will come up in your company. It doesn’t take long, and it will build your network, at least head off most, if not all, the negative word-of-mouth. If you are not interested, don’t delay; send the message before you move on to the next resume. 


Most services, like Indeed, have canned messages; you just hit send. This is a professional courtesy we all must make a habit of. Recently in one role I’m filling I was blessed with over 180 resumes, I used the canned messages from Indeed on all the no decisions. The question marks, I sent a canned message after about two weeks stating status, next steps, and deadline when the job would be officially ‘dead.’ I also asked this group to keep an eye out for more roles, provided my website, and approximate timing when to look. Easy, took me about 25 minutes total to execute this for 39 question mark candidates. Will they be there next time? Honestly, I’m not sure. But even if only a handful are, and this heads off negative word of mouth, it’s a small investment. 


Third, ghosting damages the brand. 


In the era of public employer reviews, social media, and easy word-of-mouth, a reputation for silence can spread quickly. Candidates who feel disrespected share their stories. Industries are often tighter-knit than you think. For example, the contractor you ghost today may be the referral source you need next month. Every ghosted candidate is a potential long-term detractor. I’ve been guilty more times than I care to admit to simply working over the top of a screening meeting.


In my position, I’m not primarily in charge of my staff hires, but I often offer this assistance as an internal service provider to help them negotiate very busy calendars full of growth initiatives. Recently, in a slew of 4 hiring roles, I’ve done this three times. Yes, I know, put the notification on the meeting. I share this because it’s more common than you think, that is, honest mistakes and real priorities appear. Candidates truly interested in the role (one of three for me) do indeed call/email back and reschedule. The other two reverse ghost me, even with me reaching out. Still, this is a problem. I don’t think mistakes and priority changes are going to zero. The point is work to recover and minimize these.

As communication failures stack up, the company begins to be associated with unprofessional behavior. That brand damage can persist far longer than a vacant seat. 

Finally, ghosting erodes internal morale. 


Hiring teams who routinely ghost candidates lose faith in the process. Managers get cynical. Recruiters become emotionally detached. Over time, hiring becomes mechanistic: resume dump → interview → silence. When that happens, good candidates begin to doubt the company’s commitment, as hiring managers do. And internal teams begin to doubt the value of new hires. Recruiting becomes not a growth engine, but a cycle of frustration.



Given all these costs, employer ghosting is not simply a lapse in courtesy. It is a self-inflicted wound. In competitive labor markets, especially now, when talent is scarce, organizations that tolerate employer-based ghosting are limiting their own potential.


Why Small Firms (Under 100 Employees) Are Especially Vulnerable And How Ghosting Often Happens Unintentionally


Small businesses face unique pressures that often lead to ghosting. These are not from malice, but from lack of capacity, structure, and consistent process. Unlike large corporations, most small firms don’t have a full HR department, a dedicated recruiting team, or robust applicant tracking systems. Hiring is frequently one task among many: managers wearing multiple hats, handling operations, staffing, customer relations, and business development; and then, when time is short, recruiting becomes “something we’ll get to later.”


A 2024–2025 study tracking hiring challenges for small and midsize businesses revealed that nearly four in ten SMB hiring managers cite the risk of losing top candidates due to slow hiring as a major concern. They often respond by abbreviating processes, skipping follow-up steps, or putting hiring “on pause.” These are vulnerabilities that create ghosting by omission. Nevertheless, small firms have strengths: fewer decision-makers, more flexibility in extending offers, and usually less red tape. These advantages can, when paired with simple structure, become real strengths for consistent follow-through.


For example, rather than forcing candidates through multiple interview rounds over several weeks, small firms can aim to schedule decision-maker interviews in a single block. This reduces scheduling friction, expediting decisions, and reduces the risk that someone gets lost in the shuffle. They can adopt a simple rule: every applicant gets a response, yes or no, within a fixed short timeframe (e.g., 5 business days). That’s not HR-department-level policy; it's a clear, repeatable habit. The reality is that small firms may even have issues with this. Lack of large available staff time is real. 


Small firms still must prioritize, make sacrifices of time and energy, and prevail regardless of process. It’s why ‘small/short/simple’ processes work. Small firms often rely heavily on referrals and local networks. That can be turned into an advantage: a referral candidate should automatically trigger a commitment to follow up, because social trust is invested. When you combine personal network sourcing with disciplined communication, you build a positive feedback loop: better candidates refer better candidates; the company gains a stronger reputation for respect; and the talent pipeline grows. Because small firms are often flexible on job scope, schedule, and benefits (compared to large corporations), transparency about what the job truly offers, early and clearly, can reduce candidate drop-off. 


Many candidates ghost simply because the wait is long, or the job looks less attractive once they learn more. Clear communication about schedule, pay range, growth opportunity, and real culture value can prevent misunderstandings and silent decline. So, while small firms may be more vulnerable to unintentional ghosting, they are also uniquely positioned to fix it. The key is to recognize ghosting not as a symptom of being “too small,” but as a bad habit that can be replaced with small disciplines.


How Firms, Big or Small, Can Break the Ghosting Habit and Build a Reputation for Reliability


Eliminating ghosting does not require a massive HR overhaul. It begins with a mindset shift: treat communication as core to hiring, not optional. Whether you have a full recruiting department or a small team of generalists, a few simple practices can create disproportionate impact.





1.     Commit to closure.

For every applicant, even those you reject, send a brief message acknowledging their application or interview, and your decision. This is not charity. It is brand building. It costs nearly nothing but pays dividends when reputational equity matters. In an environment where most applicants expect silence, a quick “thank you” or “we went another direction” stands out. How many of us leaders have taken a shortcut here? Yeah, I wish I had those back. I wasn’t doing it in the past to ‘save time.’ Again, the new systems, such as Indeed, make this process more efficient.



2.    If your process is long, compress it where possible.

Combine screening and final interviews into a shorter window. Use small-team decision-making. Avoid overly layered approval chains. Small firms, by their structure, can often make decisions faster. Yet often don’t, because the work piles up. Treat hiring like any high-priority task: block a few hours, make a decision, close the loop.



3.    Leverage affordable tools to reduce friction.

Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS), scheduling automation, even shared spreadsheets or reminder calendars work. Programs are a luxury; a simple spreadsheet works wonders, customizes to what you need, and is inexpensive! And it can change with you at little cost as you discover what works and what doesn’t. I do recommend spreadsheets, even for larger companies. Spreadsheets work fine for about 250 employees when supported by disciplined procedures. They are tools that prevent candidates from slipping through cracks when workloads get heavy. For small firms, in particular, a simple ATS or even a shared spreadsheet with candidate status and follow-up deadlines can reduce unintentional ghosting. Again, services like Indeed have a plethora of follow-up tools as well.



4.     Frame your public employer brand.

Not only around job duties, but also around communication standards. If you describe in your job ads or career page that “every applicant will receive a response,” and then actually follow through, you create a differentiator. Over time, that builds goodwill, referral momentum, and a reputation that helps recruit harder-to-find talent. However, make sure you’re ready for the workload.


5.     Treat referrals and local networks as strategic assets, not just convenience.

A referral candidate comes with implicit social trust. A timely follow-up to a referral communicates respect for both the referrer and the referred. Good referrals rebuild your talent pool; neglected referrals erode it silently.

6. Finally, track your hiring process as you would any operational metric. 

Measure time-to-first-response, percentage of candidates responded to, time-to-offer, and response lag. Once you measure, you can manage. I’d recommend tracking outright candidate rejection based on the application and resume. Are your staff too hard on applicants? Could your advertised job description be off a bit? 


It’s good to utilize measures for corrections toward optimization. A continuous improvement approach is a must because it facilitates a quicker response to applicants' market changes. Once you manage, you can improve. Ghosting becomes just another inefficiency on the operational ledger, not a moral problem, but a solvable one.


Why This Matters Now: The Broader Implications for the Labor Market, Trust, and Competitive Advantage



The hiring environment in 2025 remains tight but increasingly disorganized. Demographic shifts, shrinking skilled labor pools, rising wage pressures, and growing candidate expectations (on pay, culture, flexibility) make recruiting more challenging than ever. For small and mid-sized businesses, the structural pressures add up fast: limited resources, no dedicated HR team, and a need to stay agile.


In this context, ghosting becomes not just an annoyance but a strategic liability. Talent increasingly flows toward employers that treat people right. Those who communicate consistently, move quickly, and follow through build a reputation. In contrast, those who ghost become invisible. Candidates stop applying. Referrals dry up. Networks contract. Over time, hiring becomes more expensive, slower, and less effective.


This is especially true in sectors with skill shortages, such as healthcare, skilled trades, and niche technical roles, where qualified candidates are scarce and in high demand. If your organization misses a good hire because of silent process breakdowns, the operational cost is not just a seat unfilled. It could be delayed projects, overworked employees, lost revenue, or diminished service quality. This is so real. Most hiring professionals and small business owners have experienced these frustrations and costs.


The firms that will lead in hiring are those willing to treat the hiring process as part of their operational infrastructure, not a burden to override with silence. Those firms view communication as essential, not optional. The leading firms will treat all applicants as people whose time and dignity matter.

Conclusion: Make Clarity and Follow-Through Your Hiring Habit

Employer ghosting is not an ethical test. It is a bad hiring habit with real, measurable consequences. Whether you’re a large firm with full HR staff or a small business with fifteen employees juggling multiple roles, silence in hiring is a liability, not a shield.



You can’t control every variable. You can’t guarantee every hire will stay. You can’t win every bidding war for top talent. But you can control whether you respond. Whether you close the loop. Whether you show respect. And when you do that, you stop being part of the problem and start building what everyone wants: a reputation for dependability, consistency, and respect.


If you lead a small firm:


  • Commit today to answering every candidate, even when you don’t hire them.

  • Use a simple tracking tool, block time for hiring, use online service tools, and treat recruiting as any other operational task.


If you represent a larger firm:


  • Audit your communication process,

  • Set internal standards for follow-up timing,

  • and build “communication closure” into recruiting metrics. 


Establish measures, see what historical results say, and then work to improve on all of them. Be a world-class recruiter. It has more than a great ‘ring’ to it! Your margins will improve.

Because in 2025 and beyond, talent doesn’t just move to the highest bidder. It moves to the employer who answers.


Stop ghosting. Start replying. Build trust. Earn reputation. Recruit reliably. Be a world-class recruiter!


Paul T. Ayres

Business, Executive, Leadership & Life Coach

Connect with me on socials!

Professional Bibliography

  • Ayres, Paul. “FitProfessional1 Leadership Principles: Integrity and Follow-Through in Professional Life.” TheFitProfessional1.com, n.d., n.p.

  • Robert Half. “Research Reveals Key Hiring Challenges for Small and Midsize Businesses Heading Into 2025.” Robert Half Press Release, 13 Nov. 2024, n.p. Robert Half Newsroom

  • “Small Business Hiring Challenges & How to Solve Them.” Business.com, Apr. 15, 2025, n.p. business.com

  • “The 2025 Ghosting Index: How Employers and Candidates Fare.” The Interview Guys Blog, 17 Sept. 2025, n.p. The Interview Guys

  • “Ghosting in the Hiring Process: Why Communication Still Matters.” Murray Resources, Oct. 7, 2025, n.p. Murray Resources

  • “Effective Recruitment Strategies for Small Businesses.” GoHRP.com, Mar. 1, 2024, n.p. HR Partners

  • “Staying Competitive: How Small Businesses Can Attract and Retain Talent.” RBJ.net, Apr. 16, 2025, n.p. Rochester Business Journal

  • “How Small Businesses Can Overcome Recruiting Challenges.” Monster Hiring Resources, 2025, n.p. Monster.com

  • “Why Small Businesses Are Struggling to Hire and Retain Employees in 2025.” FocusHR.net, Feb. 18, 2025, n.p. Focus HR Inc.

  • “100+ Recruitment Statistics Every HR Should Know in 2025.” SelectSoftwareReviews.com, Nov. 11, 2025, n.p. SelectSoftware Reviews


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